42 CFR 423.56

Creditable coverage rules decide what you tell Medicare-eligible employees.

The Medicare Part D rules require employers to tell people eligible for Medicare whether the plan’s drug coverage is creditable, meaning it is expected to pay at least as much as standard Part D coverage.

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What It Requires

The Basics for Employers.

A plain-English summary. This is general information, not legal advice, and the rules change, so check the current text.

Annual Notice

Employers give Medicare-eligible participants a notice each year before Part D enrollment begins in the fall.

Disclosure to CMS

Employers also disclose the creditable coverage status to the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services each plan year.

Why It Matters

People who skip creditable coverage can face a late-enrollment penalty if they later join Part D.

In Practice

How it plays out.

Creditable coverage rules ask a simple question: is the plan’s prescription drug coverage at least as good as the standard Medicare Part D benefit? The answer decides what the employer must tell Medicare-eligible people.

If coverage is creditable, a person who delays Part D will not face a late-enrollment penalty because of it. If it is not, the person should know that so they can decide whether to enroll in Part D.

Employers send a notice to Medicare-eligible participants each year before the Part D enrollment period begins, and also disclose to CMS. The carrier usually provides the determination for insured plans, and self-funded plans use a calculation or the simplified method.

How We Help

Where This Shows Up in Your Plan.

ERISA, ACA Reporting and Form 5500 Support

How we help with the filings, notices and plan documents.

Employer Benefits Guides: Eligibility, Plan Design, Life Events and Rules

Eligibility, plan design and life-event rules in one place.

First Steps

The annual routine.

Get the Determination

Request the creditable status from the carrier.

Identify Eligible People

List Medicare-eligible employees, spouses and dependents.

Send the Notice

Deliver it before the Part D enrollment period.

Disclose to CMS

File the required disclosure.

Common Mistakes

Mistakes to avoid.

Sending Late

The notice is timed to the enrollment period.

Using Last Year’s Status

A plan change can alter whether coverage is creditable.

Forgetting Spouses

Dependents with Medicare also count.

Related Laws

Other Rules Employers Work With.

Cafeteria Plans

26 U.S.C. 125

Health Savings Accounts

26 U.S.C. 223

ERISA

29 U.S.C. Chapter 18

Sources

Laws and Rules Referenced

Creditable Prescription Coverage (42 CFR 423.56) — The statute or rule text from its official or public source.

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