Short answer: benefits communication works when it is tied to the moments employees make decisions: hiring, open enrollment, life events and the first time they use the plan. Most employers communicate once a year, in a single dense packet, and then wonder why employees do not understand or use what they have. A short calendar, plain-language cost examples and a real person to call do more than any amount of extra material.
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Employee Benefits Communication: Strategies for Effective Engagement
- Communicate at decision points, not on a schedule of its own.
- Show dollars, not plan terms. Employees choose better from cost examples than from deductibles and coinsurance tables.
- Use several channels once each, including print for employees without regular computer access.
- Measure it. Plan migration, HSA uptake, EAP use and help requests show whether the message landed.
The communication calendar
| Moment | What employees need | How to send it |
|---|---|---|
| New hire | What is offered, what it costs per paycheck, the enrollment deadline and who to call | A one-page summary plus the enrollment link, and a short call or meeting |
| Open enrollment | What changed, the cost per paycheck by tier, and which plan fits which situation | A one-page change summary, a short meeting or video, reminders to anyone who has not acted |
| Life events | What they can change and the 30-day deadline | An intranet page and a manager prompt when HR learns of the event |
| First use of the plan | How to find an in-network doctor, use telehealth and read a bill | A short guide with ID card information and the EAP number |
| Mid-year | Reminders about benefits people forget: EAP, HSA contributions, FSA deadlines, preventive care | Two or three short messages a year, not a newsletter |
Open enrollment deserves its own timeline. See open enrollment planning and open enrollment messaging.
Explain choices in dollars
Employees rarely choose the wrong plan because they misunderstand a term. They choose wrong because nobody showed them what a year actually costs. For each plan, show three cases: someone who rarely sees a doctor, someone with a few visits and a prescription, and a family with a planned surgery or birth. Include the paycheck deduction, the deductible and the out-of-pocket maximum, and any employer HSA or HRA money.
Explain coverage tiers and the employer share the same way. Our explainers on coverage tiers, HSAs and HMOs are written to be shared with employees.
Channels that work, and what each is good for
| Channel | Best for | Watch for |
|---|---|---|
| Deadlines, reminders, links to detail | Buried in inboxes; keep it to one action per message | |
| Short meeting or recorded video | Explaining changes and plan choices | Record it for shifts and remote staff |
| Printed one-page summary | Employees without regular computer access, and families at home | Keep it to one page; link or QR code to the detail |
| Enrollment platform | Plan comparison, elections, documents in one place | Only as good as the setup; test it as an employee would |
| Managers | Reminding teams in the final week | Give them a two-line script, not the whole guide |
| A person to call | Complicated situations and people who will not read anything | Staff it during enrollment and publicize the number |
When our clients enroll, their employees can call us for help choosing the plan that fits their situation. That single step tends to change more elections than any amount of printed material. See investing in employee education.
Required communications you cannot skip
Some communication is legally required: the summary of benefits and coverage with enrollment materials, the summary plan description, the Medicare Part D notice before October 15, CHIP and Women’s Health and Cancer Rights Act notices, COBRA notices, and a summary of material modifications within 60 days of a reduction in benefits. Build these into the calendar so they go out on time and do not crowd out the messages employees actually read. See employee notices.
How to tell whether it is working
- Enrollment completion before the deadline, and how many reminders it took.
- Plan migration: whether employees moved to plans that fit their use, such as healthy employees choosing an HSA plan.
- HSA contribution uptake among employees in an HSA-qualified plan.
- EAP and telehealth use, reported by vendors in aggregate.
- Questions and corrections after enrollment: fewer means the message was clearer.
Frequently asked questions
When should employers communicate about benefits?
At the points where employees make decisions: when they are hired, during open enrollment, after a life event and when they first use the plan, plus two or three short reminders during the year.
What is the best way to explain health plan options to employees?
Show what a year costs under each plan for a few typical situations, including the paycheck deduction, deductible and out-of-pocket maximum, rather than listing plan terms.
Which communication channels work best for benefits?
A mix: email for deadlines, a short meeting or video for changes, a printed one-page summary for employees without regular computer access, and a person to call for complicated situations.
What benefits communications are legally required?
The summary of benefits and coverage, the summary plan description, the Medicare Part D notice, CHIP and Women’s Health and Cancer Rights Act notices, COBRA notices and summaries of material modifications, each on its own deadline.
How can we measure whether benefits communication is working?
Track on-time enrollment, movement between plans, HSA contribution uptake, EAP and telehealth use, and the number of questions and corrections after enrollment.
Want help with this year’s benefits communication?
CFH Insurance Consultants is an independent employee benefits firm, founded in 2007. We are licensed insurance brokers, and for proper coverage of an account we work in teams of five: an account executive, an account manager, a plan analyst, customer service and IT. We build the enrollment materials, cost examples and notices, and your employees can call us for help choosing a plan, so HR is not the only help desk. Send us your renewal, call 248.370.8853, or book a 30-minute call.
Related reading: Employee benefits communications · Benefits enrollment services · HSA employee education
This article is general information, not legal advice. Notice requirements depend on plan type and size.
Unhappy with your current broker? Switch to CFH. Your employees won’t notice. You will.
Also from CFH: Choosing a TPA for a self-funded health plan
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