29 CFR 2590.606-1 and 15 U.S.C. 1681b

Once a hire clears screening, the benefit notices clock starts running.

After an offer becomes final, the new hire needs plan enrollment materials and several required notices. Keeping screening paperwork separate from benefit paperwork protects privacy and keeps both processes clean.

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What It Requires

What the rule says.

General education only, without legal advice. Notice and plan-document rules change, so confirm the current text.

General COBRA Notice

The plan administrator must give each covered employee and spouse the general COBRA notice within 90 days after coverage begins.

Keep Screening Records Separate

Screening reports are consumer reports with their own confidentiality and disposal expectations, so they should not sit with enrollment files.

Other Plan Notices

A group health plan has additional notices, including special enrollment rights, so build a checklist.

In Practice

How it plays out.

Build one onboarding checklist that shows the order: final offer, screening cleared, enrollment materials, notices, signed acknowledgments.

Give a new hire a clear enrollment deadline and explain who to contact. Missing the window can mean waiting for open enrollment.

Store medical forms and screening results in their own restricted files rather than with ordinary personnel papers. This is an overview for planning and is not advice on your particular files.

Benefits Angle

Where this shows up in your plan.

Enrollment Window

State the deadline to elect coverage after eligibility begins, as set in the plan document.

COBRA General Notice

Deliver the general notice with the enrollment packet or within 90 days.

Plan Document Access

Make sure the summary plan description is available or delivered on time.

First Steps

Setting it up.

Confirm the offer is final and screening is complete.

Send enrollment materials with a deadline.

Deliver the general COBRA notice and other plan notices.

Collect signed acknowledgments.

File screening and benefit records separately.

Watch Outs

Mistakes to avoid.

Do not send benefit materials before the offer is final.

Do not mix medical or screening records in the enrollment file.

Do not forget the general COBRA notice.

Do not leave the enrollment deadline unstated.

Keep Going

Other rules employers work with.

COBRA Guide for Michigan Employers

What the general notice does.

Employer Screening and FCRA Guide

The main screening guide that this onboarding page follows.

Sources

Laws and Rules Referenced

General COBRA notice, 29 CFR 2590.606-1 — General notice timing.

FCRA employer-use section, 15 U.S.C. 1681b — Limits on how a consumer report may be used once it is in hand.

Section 104 of ERISA, 29 U.S.C. 1024 — The duty to provide participants with the summary plan description.

Common Questions

Quick answers.

Common onboarding paperwork questions after a clean screen, each linking to a more complete guide.

When must the COBRA general notice go out?

Within 90 days after coverage begins.

Can screening results go in the benefits file?

It is better to keep them separate and confidential.

What if a new hire misses the enrollment window?

Coverage may wait until open enrollment unless a special enrollment event applies.

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